Hydrocarbons are organic compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Naming alkanes with alkyl groups.
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But any planar cyclic hydrocarbon that contains 2 6 10 14 π electrons is aromatic.
Naming simple hydrocarbons worksheet. The three simplest families of hydrocarbons are known as the alkanes alkenes and alkynes. Correction 2 propylheptane should never be the name. Iso sec and tert prefixes.
Naming alkanes with ethyl groups. Common and systematic naming. Prefix c atoms meth 1.
Examples are toluene and trinitrotoluene tnt. Alkane with isopropyl group. Naming hydrocarbons worksheet and key write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below.
Naming and drawing alkanes alkenes alkynes cis trans isomers notes naming alkanes worksheet key branching rules key hydrocarbon model activity key organic 2 alkanes checkpoint key naming alkenes worksheet key. The most common aromatic compounds contain benzene rings n 1. Petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons which are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen.
Numerical prefixes number of backbone carbon atoms the prefix in the name of an organic molecule indicates the number of carbon atoms found in the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in the molecule. 1 22 2 3 c 3 4 3 5 6 7 3 8 9 10. An aromatic hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon that contains 4n 2 electrons in a planar conjugated π system n 0 1 2.
Once you find your worksheet click on pop out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. This is the currently selected item. Carbon simple hydrocarbons notes key organic 1 checkpoint key organic chemistry ii concepts.
Some of the worksheets displayed are naming hydrocarbons work and key hydrocarbons alkanes work and key naming hydrocarbons work for organic chemistry chapter 21 hydrocarbons work 6 combustion reactions chapter 8. For example the gas used in gas stoves and bunsen burners can be either propane c 3 h 8 or butane c 4 h 10. Alkaneshave the formula c.
Naming and drawing alkanes for each alkane write the correct iupac name. You need to memorize the following prefixes. About this quiz worksheet.
Hydrocarbons compounds made of the elements carbon and hydrogen. Combustion of hydrocarbons all hydrocarbons burn cleanly to form water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sufficient oxygen. You can use these tools to answer questions having to do with topics such as alkanes alkenes double bonds and hydrocarbons.
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